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Supermajority Requirements as an algorithm to promote good ideas and prevent bad ones

Page history last edited by Mike 7 months, 2 weeks ago

Engineering purpose: Raise the bar for certain especially important decisions.

How it works:

  • Constitutional amendments: 2/3 of both houses + 3/4 of states
  • Veto override: 2/3 of both houses
  • Treaty ratification: 2/3 of Senate
  • Impeachment: 2/3 of Senate (after House majority)

Why this promotes good ideas:

  1. Preventing rash changes: Easy to pass laws with 51%, but fundamental changes need broad consensus
  2. Forcing deliberation: Achieving 2/3 or 3/4 requires extensive coalition-building and compromise
  3. Stability: System can't be easily changed by temporary majorities
  4. Strong signal: If 2/3 agree, likely a genuine consensus not partisan victory

Modern engineering analog: Critical safety systems require multiple confirmations before activation (nuclear weapons, emergency shutdowns). High-consequence actions need high certainty.

What the Founders would add today: Different supermajority thresholds for different types of decisions based on reversibility and impact; emergency procedures with post-hoc review; sunset provisions for major legislation.

 

 

 

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